Bitcoin
Bitcoin Mining Companies Are Hiding Energy Data, Wall Street Is Responsible
In a new report presented by Greenpeace, the climate group called for holding Wall Street accountable in crypto mining and correlated bitcoin mining with excessive global energy use.
Green Peace claimed that Bitcoin (Bitcoin) Mining has evolved into a significant industry dominated by traditional financial companies that are purchasing and operating large-scale, energy-intensive facilities.
In 2023, globally Bitcoin mining used approximately 121 TWh of electricity, a value comparable to the entire gold mining industry or a country like Poland. This has resulted in significant carbon emissions, the report states, as these facilities consume as much electricity as a small city.
“Although Bitcoin is independent of the conventional financial system, the industry is deeply connected to traditional finance so that Bitcoin mining companies have access to capital and enable trading and investing in Bitcoin,” the report said.
TradFi support for BTC mining
The report highlighted the substantial role of traditional financial institutions in supporting Bitcoin mining. These companies depend on capital from banks, asset managers, insurance companies and venture capital firms to build and maintain their operations.
The report identified the top five financiers of carbon pollution from Bitcoin mining in 2022: Trinity Capital, Stone Ridge Holdings, BlackRock, Vanguard and MassMutual. Together, they were responsible for more than 1.7 million metric tons of CO2 emissions, equivalent to the annual electricity consumption of 335,000 American homes.
Bitcoin mining companies Marathon Digital, Hut 8, Bitfarms, Riot Platforms and Core Scientific have generated emissions comparable to 11 gas-fired power plants.
The environmental impact of Bitcoin
The report pointed out that Bitcoin’s environmental impact compared to its market value is similar to that of producing beef and gasoline from crude oil. It also mentioned that Bitcoin’s environmental effects have worsened as the industry has expanded.
Bitcoin uses a lot of electricity due to its Proof of Work (PoW) consensus mechanism. Unlike traditional currencies, cryptocurrencies operate through a decentralized digital ledger. Bitcoin PoW requires miners to solve complex algorithms that use significant electricity.
“Energy-hungry miners are overloading electrical grids in the US and around the world… draining electricity when more is needed to power the electrification of housing, transportation and production to meet global climate goals,” the report reads.
Financial responsibility
The report stated that Wall Street, traditional financiers and banks are more responsible for the alleged energy disparity than Bitcoin miners themselves. Greenpeace argued that institutions encourage (through tax incentives and bank benefits) miners to use more energy.
The report states that miners depend on support from banks and asset managers, and Wall Street and the banking sector are responding favorably, seeking their share of the rewards.
Solutions
Greenpeace argued that financial institutions should be more transparent about their environmental incentives to reduce the negative impact of these incentives.
“Bitcoin miners need to disclose data about their energy use and carbon emissions,” the report says. “Financial companies also need to report funded and facilitated issuances associated with their investments, loans and underwriting services for Bitcoin mining companies.”
They called on Bitcoin miners to pay a fair share for electricity usage, pressure on power grids, greenhouse gas emissions, water consumption and disruption to nearby communities. They suggested implementing a different consensus mechanism for Bitcoin to address the current energy-intensive proof-of-work model and ultimately resolve Bitcoin’s environmental impact.
Bitcoin
Bitcoin (BTC), Stocks Bleed as China’s Surprise Rate Cut Signals Panic, Treasury Yield Curve Steepens
Risk assets fell on Thursday as China’s second rate cut in a week raised concerns of instability in the world’s second-largest economy.
Bitcoin (BTC)the leading cryptocurrency by market cap, is down nearly 2% since midnight UTC to around $64,000 and ether (ETH) fell more than 5%, dragging the broader altcoin market lower. The CoinDesk 20 Index (CD20), a measure of the broader cryptocurrency market, lost 4.6% in 24 hours.
In equity markets, Germany’s DAX, France’s CAC and the euro zone’s Euro Stoxx 50 all fell more than 1.5%, and futures linked to the tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 were down slightly after the index’s 3% drop on Wednesday, according to the data source. Investing.com.
On Thursday morning, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) announced a surprise, cut outside the schedule in its one-year medium-term lending rate to 2.3% from 2.5%, injecting 200 billion yuan ($27.5 billion) of liquidity into the market. That is the biggest reduction since 2020.
The movement, together with similar reductions in other lending rates earlier this week shows the urgency among policymakers to sustain growth after their recent third plenary offered little hope of a boost. Data released earlier this month showed China’s economy expanded 4.7% in the second quarter at an annualized pace, much weaker than the 5.1% estimated and slower than the 5.3% in the first quarter.
“Equity futures are flat after yesterday’s bloody session that shook sentiment across asset classes,” Ilan Solot, senior global strategist at Marex Solutions, said in a note shared with CoinDesk. “The PBoC’s decision to cut rates in a surprise move has only added to the sense of panic.” Marex Solutions, a division of global financial platform Marex, specializes in creating and distributing custom derivatives products and issuing structured products tied to cryptocurrencies.
Solot noted the continued “steepening of the US Treasury yield curve” as a threat to risk assets including cryptocurrencies, echoing CoinDesk Reports since the beginning of this month.
The yield curve steepens when the difference between longer-duration and shorter-duration bond yields widens. This month, the spread between 10-year and two-year Treasury yields widened by 20 basis points to -0.12 basis points (bps), mainly due to stickier 10-year yields.
“For me, the biggest concern is the shape of the US yield curve, which continues to steepen. The 2- and 10-year curve is not only -12 bps inverted, compared to -50 bps last month. The recent moves have been led by the rise in back-end [10y] yields and lower-than-expected decline in yields,” Solot said.
That’s a sign that markets expect the Fed to cut rates but see tighter inflation and expansionary fiscal policy as growing risks, Solot said.
Bitcoin
How systematic approaches reduce investor risk
Low liquidity, regulatory uncertainty and speculative behavior contribute to inefficiency in crypto markets. But systematic approaches, including momentum indices, can reduce risks for investors, says Gregory Mall, head of investment solutions at AMINA Bank.
Low liquidity, regulatory uncertainty and speculative behavior contribute to inefficiency in crypto markets. But systematic approaches, including momentum indices, can reduce risks for investors, says Gregory Mall, head of investment solutions at AMINA Bank.
Low liquidity, regulatory uncertainty and speculative behavior contribute to inefficiency in crypto markets. But systematic approaches, including momentum indices, can reduce risks for investors, says Gregory Mall, head of investment solutions at AMINA Bank.
July 24, 2024, 5:30 p.m.
Updated July 24, 2024, 5:35 p.m.
(Benjamin Cheng/Unsplash)
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Bitcoin
India to Release Crypto Policy Position by September After Consultations with Stakeholders: Report
“The policy position is how one consults with relevant stakeholders, so it’s to go out in public and say here’s a discussion paper, these are the issues and then stakeholders will give their views,” said Seth, who is the Secretary for Economic Affairs. “A cross-ministerial group is currently looking at a broader policy on cryptocurrencies. We hope to release the discussion paper before September.”
Bitcoin
Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH) slide as risk aversion spreads to crypto markets
Ether, the second-largest token, fueled a slide in digital assets after a stock rout spread unease across global markets.
Ether fell about 6%, the most in three weeks, and was trading at $3,188 as of 6:45 a.m. Thursday in London. Market leader Bitcoin fell about 3% to $64,260.
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