Bitcoin
As DOE prepares for second round of controversial cryptocurrency mining research, industry weighs in
After the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) first attempt to survey cryptocurrency mining companies about their energy use was thwarted by a lawsuit, the department is preparing to try again — but this time, it will first seek input from cryptocurrency industry participants.
The Energy Information Administration (EIA), a federal agency within the DOE that oversees energy statistics and analysis, hosted a public webinar on Wednesday to hear comments from interested members of the public — including cryptocurrency miners and industry participants — on how such research should be drafted ahead of a proposed rulemaking planned for publication in the Federal Register.
In January, the agency floated a mandatory survey of nearly 500 “identified” commercial cryptocurrency miners, requiring them to respond with detailed data about their energy usage or else risk civil and criminal penalties. The survey was authorized by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), which oversees federal agencies and manages the federal budget, as an emergency data collection request, meaning it did not go through the normal notice and comment process.
The proposal was immediately received with cryptocurrency miners’ outrageincluding Marty Bent, director of bitcoin mining company Cathedra Bitcoin, who called mandatory research “Orwellian” in a blog post and expressed concern that it could be used to create a “hyper-detailed record of mining operations” in the U.S.
The following month, the Texas Blockchain Council (TBC), an industry group, and mining company Riot Platforms filed a lawsuit against the DOE, EIA, OMB, and several authorities, accusing them of violating the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) and requesting a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction to halt the research until a proper notice and comment process was followed.
The EIA finally agreed to temporarily suspend the survey in February — now, they’re trying again.
More than 100 participants attended the EIA’s 45-minute webinar on Wednesday, with 10 people — including cryptocurrency miners, industry participants, researchers and one member of the public — speaking.
Bitcoin researcher Margot Paez, a doctoral candidate at the Georgia Institute of Technology and sustainability consultant at the Bitcoin Policy Institute, agreed that research needed to be conducted, but said the industry was “wary” of the EIA’s motives and suggested that an outside institution be selected to conduct the research.
Lee Bratcher, president and founder of the Texas Blockchain Council, suggested that the EIA also include traditional data centers in its survey, rather than just limiting the information request to cryptocurrency-focused data centers. The suggestion was supported by Jayson Browner, senior vice president of government affairs at Marathon Digital Holdings, who said the industry would be “skeptical” of the survey if traditional data centers were excluded from the request.
“At this point, we’re considering everything,” said Stephen Harvey, an EIA official, adding that including traditional data centers in the survey was “clearly on the table.”
Harvey said the EIA is currently in the process of developing a draft proposal that is expected to be published in the Federal Register sometime this quarter. It will then go through a 60-day comment period during which industry can respond to the proposal.
“At the end of those 60 days, we will also receive all of the information, review it, and make any adjustments based on new information that we think are necessary. We will respond to any key questions that arise in that process and file a new publication in the federal register,” Harvey said.
After that, there will be a 30-day review process, Harvey explained, after which the decision on whether the EIA can proceed with its research will be in the hands of the OMB.
Bitcoin
Bitcoin (BTC), Stocks Bleed as China’s Surprise Rate Cut Signals Panic, Treasury Yield Curve Steepens
Risk assets fell on Thursday as China’s second rate cut in a week raised concerns of instability in the world’s second-largest economy.
Bitcoin (BTC)the leading cryptocurrency by market cap, is down nearly 2% since midnight UTC to around $64,000 and ether (ETH) fell more than 5%, dragging the broader altcoin market lower. The CoinDesk 20 Index (CD20), a measure of the broader cryptocurrency market, lost 4.6% in 24 hours.
In equity markets, Germany’s DAX, France’s CAC and the euro zone’s Euro Stoxx 50 all fell more than 1.5%, and futures linked to the tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 were down slightly after the index’s 3% drop on Wednesday, according to the data source. Investing.com.
On Thursday morning, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) announced a surprise, cut outside the schedule in its one-year medium-term lending rate to 2.3% from 2.5%, injecting 200 billion yuan ($27.5 billion) of liquidity into the market. That is the biggest reduction since 2020.
The movement, together with similar reductions in other lending rates earlier this week shows the urgency among policymakers to sustain growth after their recent third plenary offered little hope of a boost. Data released earlier this month showed China’s economy expanded 4.7% in the second quarter at an annualized pace, much weaker than the 5.1% estimated and slower than the 5.3% in the first quarter.
“Equity futures are flat after yesterday’s bloody session that shook sentiment across asset classes,” Ilan Solot, senior global strategist at Marex Solutions, said in a note shared with CoinDesk. “The PBoC’s decision to cut rates in a surprise move has only added to the sense of panic.” Marex Solutions, a division of global financial platform Marex, specializes in creating and distributing custom derivatives products and issuing structured products tied to cryptocurrencies.
Solot noted the continued “steepening of the US Treasury yield curve” as a threat to risk assets including cryptocurrencies, echoing CoinDesk Reports since the beginning of this month.
The yield curve steepens when the difference between longer-duration and shorter-duration bond yields widens. This month, the spread between 10-year and two-year Treasury yields widened by 20 basis points to -0.12 basis points (bps), mainly due to stickier 10-year yields.
“For me, the biggest concern is the shape of the US yield curve, which continues to steepen. The 2- and 10-year curve is not only -12 bps inverted, compared to -50 bps last month. The recent moves have been led by the rise in back-end [10y] yields and lower-than-expected decline in yields,” Solot said.
That’s a sign that markets expect the Fed to cut rates but see tighter inflation and expansionary fiscal policy as growing risks, Solot said.
Bitcoin
How systematic approaches reduce investor risk
Low liquidity, regulatory uncertainty and speculative behavior contribute to inefficiency in crypto markets. But systematic approaches, including momentum indices, can reduce risks for investors, says Gregory Mall, head of investment solutions at AMINA Bank.
Low liquidity, regulatory uncertainty and speculative behavior contribute to inefficiency in crypto markets. But systematic approaches, including momentum indices, can reduce risks for investors, says Gregory Mall, head of investment solutions at AMINA Bank.
Low liquidity, regulatory uncertainty and speculative behavior contribute to inefficiency in crypto markets. But systematic approaches, including momentum indices, can reduce risks for investors, says Gregory Mall, head of investment solutions at AMINA Bank.
July 24, 2024, 5:30 p.m.
Updated July 24, 2024, 5:35 p.m.
(Benjamin Cheng/Unsplash)
Fuente
Bitcoin
India to Release Crypto Policy Position by September After Consultations with Stakeholders: Report
“The policy position is how one consults with relevant stakeholders, so it’s to go out in public and say here’s a discussion paper, these are the issues and then stakeholders will give their views,” said Seth, who is the Secretary for Economic Affairs. “A cross-ministerial group is currently looking at a broader policy on cryptocurrencies. We hope to release the discussion paper before September.”
Bitcoin
Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH) slide as risk aversion spreads to crypto markets
Ether, the second-largest token, fueled a slide in digital assets after a stock rout spread unease across global markets.
Ether fell about 6%, the most in three weeks, and was trading at $3,188 as of 6:45 a.m. Thursday in London. Market leader Bitcoin fell about 3% to $64,260.
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