Bitcoin
The president of El Salvador wants to use Bitcoin for national projects. Here are six ways how – DL News
- President Nayib Bukele continues to lay the groundwork for Bitcoin adoption in El Salvador.
- DL News has listed the Bitcoin projects Bukele has announced so far.
Love him or hate him, there is no denying that El Salvador’s president, Nayib Bukele, is imaginative.
Bukele shook the world when he announced in 2021 that El Salvador would make Bitcoin legal tender – giving the cryptocurrency the same status as the US dollar in the country.
Since then, Bukele has signed several other Bitcoin-related projects. Here’s what we know so far.
Bitcoin Treasury
One of Bukele’s first decrees was for El Salvador to make Bitcoin part of its Treasury assets.
The government began purchasing Bitcoin semi-regularly in October 2021.
After spending most of the bear market in the red, El Salvador started to be profitable on its investment last December when Bitcoin broke $41,000.
El Salvador is now in possession of 5,787 Bitcoins, worth more than $376 million, according to the official government dashboard.
Chivo
Another early initiative was the state-sanctioned Bitcoin wallet, Chivo.
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Salvadorans received $30 in Bitcoin as an incentive to sign up.
In theory, they can use these wallets to pay for goods and services in Bitcoin anywhere in the country.
In practice, however, adoption has been slow, with Bukele’s alma mater, the Central American University, meet in January that 88% of Salvadorans surveyed had not used Bitcoin in 2023.
Volcano Titles
Bukele also promised to issue $1 Billion in Bitcoin-Backed Bonds in November 2021.
El Salvador plans to allocate half of the proceeds to infrastructure – such as volcano-powered Bitcoin mining – and invest the rest in Bitcoin.
Volcano Bonds were initially scheduled to launch in March 2022, but were delayed due to regulatory uncertainty and the Bitcoin bear market.
The government’s Bitcoin Office announced last December that the bonds would be issued in the first quarter of 2024. It has not yet done so.
Bitcoin City
One of Bukele’s most ambitious projects is the planned construction of Bitcoin City – a futuristic, circular metropolis he intends to build at the base of the Conchagua volcano, on the country’s eastern border.
Bitcoin City will be financed with resources from the Volcano Bond and will harness geothermal energy, Bukele announced in November 2021.
The metropolis will have residential areas, commercial districts, services, museums, entertainment venues, bars, restaurants, airport, port and railway services,
Construction has not yet started.
Bitcoin Citizenship
El Salvador also launched a citizenship program aimed at Bitcoin investors.
The Freedom Visa allows applicants to pay $1 million in Bitcoin or Tether to obtain lifetime residency status and a path to Salvadoran citizenship.
Only 1,000 of these visas are granted each year.
Bitcoin Bank
Earlier this month, Bukele proposed the establishment of a private investment bank that would offer broad services to Bitcoin holders.
The project is part of a larger plan to reform the banking system in the country. The reform aims to facilitate the creation of new businesses and government projects and attract “sophisticated” foreign investors.
According to Bukele’s advisor, Max Keizer, the bank will allow customers use Bitcoin as collateral for their loans.
DL News was unable to reach Bukele for comment.
Tom Carreras writes for DL News from Latin America. Do you have any tips about Bitcoin and El Salvador? Contact tcarreras@dlnews.com
Bitcoin
Bitcoin (BTC), Stocks Bleed as China’s Surprise Rate Cut Signals Panic, Treasury Yield Curve Steepens
Risk assets fell on Thursday as China’s second rate cut in a week raised concerns of instability in the world’s second-largest economy.
Bitcoin (BTC)the leading cryptocurrency by market cap, is down nearly 2% since midnight UTC to around $64,000 and ether (ETH) fell more than 5%, dragging the broader altcoin market lower. The CoinDesk 20 Index (CD20), a measure of the broader cryptocurrency market, lost 4.6% in 24 hours.
In equity markets, Germany’s DAX, France’s CAC and the euro zone’s Euro Stoxx 50 all fell more than 1.5%, and futures linked to the tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 were down slightly after the index’s 3% drop on Wednesday, according to the data source. Investing.com.
On Thursday morning, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) announced a surprise, cut outside the schedule in its one-year medium-term lending rate to 2.3% from 2.5%, injecting 200 billion yuan ($27.5 billion) of liquidity into the market. That is the biggest reduction since 2020.
The movement, together with similar reductions in other lending rates earlier this week shows the urgency among policymakers to sustain growth after their recent third plenary offered little hope of a boost. Data released earlier this month showed China’s economy expanded 4.7% in the second quarter at an annualized pace, much weaker than the 5.1% estimated and slower than the 5.3% in the first quarter.
“Equity futures are flat after yesterday’s bloody session that shook sentiment across asset classes,” Ilan Solot, senior global strategist at Marex Solutions, said in a note shared with CoinDesk. “The PBoC’s decision to cut rates in a surprise move has only added to the sense of panic.” Marex Solutions, a division of global financial platform Marex, specializes in creating and distributing custom derivatives products and issuing structured products tied to cryptocurrencies.
Solot noted the continued “steepening of the US Treasury yield curve” as a threat to risk assets including cryptocurrencies, echoing CoinDesk Reports since the beginning of this month.
The yield curve steepens when the difference between longer-duration and shorter-duration bond yields widens. This month, the spread between 10-year and two-year Treasury yields widened by 20 basis points to -0.12 basis points (bps), mainly due to stickier 10-year yields.
“For me, the biggest concern is the shape of the US yield curve, which continues to steepen. The 2- and 10-year curve is not only -12 bps inverted, compared to -50 bps last month. The recent moves have been led by the rise in back-end [10y] yields and lower-than-expected decline in yields,” Solot said.
That’s a sign that markets expect the Fed to cut rates but see tighter inflation and expansionary fiscal policy as growing risks, Solot said.
Bitcoin
How systematic approaches reduce investor risk
Low liquidity, regulatory uncertainty and speculative behavior contribute to inefficiency in crypto markets. But systematic approaches, including momentum indices, can reduce risks for investors, says Gregory Mall, head of investment solutions at AMINA Bank.
Low liquidity, regulatory uncertainty and speculative behavior contribute to inefficiency in crypto markets. But systematic approaches, including momentum indices, can reduce risks for investors, says Gregory Mall, head of investment solutions at AMINA Bank.
Low liquidity, regulatory uncertainty and speculative behavior contribute to inefficiency in crypto markets. But systematic approaches, including momentum indices, can reduce risks for investors, says Gregory Mall, head of investment solutions at AMINA Bank.
July 24, 2024, 5:30 p.m.
Updated July 24, 2024, 5:35 p.m.
(Benjamin Cheng/Unsplash)
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Bitcoin
India to Release Crypto Policy Position by September After Consultations with Stakeholders: Report
“The policy position is how one consults with relevant stakeholders, so it’s to go out in public and say here’s a discussion paper, these are the issues and then stakeholders will give their views,” said Seth, who is the Secretary for Economic Affairs. “A cross-ministerial group is currently looking at a broader policy on cryptocurrencies. We hope to release the discussion paper before September.”
Bitcoin
Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH) slide as risk aversion spreads to crypto markets
Ether, the second-largest token, fueled a slide in digital assets after a stock rout spread unease across global markets.
Ether fell about 6%, the most in three weeks, and was trading at $3,188 as of 6:45 a.m. Thursday in London. Market leader Bitcoin fell about 3% to $64,260.
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